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NY-TROOPER Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows

TL;DR
  • NYSP does not publish an official numeric pass rate for the NY-TROOPER exam - treat "pass rate" claims elsewhere skeptically.
  • The exam has 150 items: 65 Cognitive Ability questions (1 hour 40 minutes) and 85 Personality Attributes items (20 minutes).
  • Your exam score plus veterans' credit determines eligibility-list rank, not a simple pass/fail cutoff.
  • The Pearson VUE testing fee is $44, paid when you schedule your appointment.

The Pass Rate Reality: What's Actually Published

Anyone searching for a single "NY-TROOPER pass rate" percentage for 2026 is going to run into a wall: New York State Police does not release an official, standardized pass-rate figure for the New York State Police Trooper Examination. Unlike some professional certifications that publish annual pass statistics, this is a state civil-service-style employment examination administered on behalf of NYSP through Pearson VUE, with the exam itself developed by Industrial/Organizational Solutions (IOS). Because outcomes feed directly into a competitive eligibility list rather than a simple certified/not-certified result, NYSP has little reason to publish a comparable rate.

That doesn't mean pass rate data is irrelevant to your prep - it means the more useful question is: what does the exam actually test, and where do candidates typically underperform? That's the framing this article uses instead of quoting an unverifiable number. For a structural breakdown of what's tested, see our NY-TROOPER Exam Domains 2026 guide, and for the specific score threshold you're aiming for, review the NY-TROOPER Passing Score 2026 breakdown.

No Published Rate, But Real Consequences: Even without an official pass rate, the exam still filters candidates into a ranked eligibility list. Cognitive Ability performance is the primary scored driver of that rank, making preparation on that section disproportionately valuable.

How Scoring and Eligibility Ranking Actually Work

The NY-TROOPER exam isn't graded on a simple curve against other test-takers in the room. Candidates are ranked on an eligibility list using their exam score combined with any applicable veterans' credit. That ranked list is what NYSP works down as it moves candidates into subsequent stages: psychological evaluation, background investigation and polygraph, and medical review.

This matters for how you should think about "passing." A candidate can technically clear the exam's scoring threshold and still rank too low on the eligibility list to be reached for the next Academy class, depending on how many applicants tested and how the list is being worked. In other words, this exam has two layers of competition: clearing the bar, and clearing it well enough to rank competitively.

  • Your raw score on the 150 scored items feeds into the ranking calculation.
  • Veterans' credit, where applicable, is added on top of the exam score.
  • Rank on the list - not just a pass/fail label - determines whether you're contacted to continue.

If you want the full mechanics of exactly how many points you need and how scoring bands are typically interpreted, the dedicated passing score guide goes deeper than we will here.

The Two Domains That Determine Your Score

The exam is built from exactly two content areas, and understanding their weight and format is more useful than any generic pass-rate number.

Domain 1: Cognitive Ability

This is the larger and more heavily timed portion of the exam: 65 multiple-choice items completed in 1 hour and 40 minutes. It measures a broad set of reasoning and processing skills rather than law-enforcement knowledge - no prior policing background is required or assumed.

  • Reading comprehension and written communication
  • Deductive and inductive reasoning
  • Ordering of information and pattern recognition
  • Grammar and vocabulary
  • Visualization, spatial orientation, and flexibility of closure
  • Memorization tasks

Domain 2: Personality Attributes

The second domain is 85 items completed in just 20 minutes - a fast-paced section by design, since it's not testing reasoning speed but consistency of self-report. Items use agreement scales and paired-statement choices, asking you to select how closely a statement matches your typical behavior or preference.

  • No "correct" academic answer - consistency across similar items matters
  • Designed to surface behavioral tendencies relevant to law enforcement work
  • Overthinking or trying to "strategize" answers tends to backfire

Notice the asymmetry: Cognitive Ability has fewer items but nearly five times the time allotment, while Personality Attributes has more items answered in a fraction of the time. That pacing difference alone explains a lot of candidate stress on test day, and it's covered in more depth in the complete domains guide.

FeatureDomain 1: Cognitive AbilityDomain 2: Personality Attributes
Item count65 items85 items
Time allotted1 hour, 40 minutes20 minutes
Approx. time per item~1.5 minutes~14 seconds
Answer formatMultiple choice, single correct answerAgreement scales / paired statements
Prior knowledge neededNone - general reasoning skillsNone - self-report only

Where Candidates Actually Lose Points

Without an official pass-rate figure to lean on, the more actionable analysis is behavioral: what patterns tend to cost candidates points on each domain, based on how the exam is structured.

  • Pacing mismanagement on Cognitive Ability. With 65 items across 100 minutes, spending too long on early reasoning or spatial items can leave later memorization or vocabulary items rushed.
  • Weak spots in less "obvious" skills. Candidates often over-prepare for reading comprehension and under-prepare for spatial orientation, flexibility of closure, and pattern recognition - skills less familiar from typical schooling.
  • Overanalyzing the Personality Attributes section. Because there's no "correct" answer to strategize toward, candidates who slow down to second-guess paired-statement items often run out of the 20-minute window.
  • Underestimating memorization tasks. These require practicing a specific skill (short-term retention under time pressure) rather than general study, and are easy to overlook when planning prep.

Our difficulty guide unpacks these friction points item by item if you want a deeper dive before you start building a study plan.

Key Takeaway

Treat the two domains as separate preparation tracks: Cognitive Ability rewards timed practice across many reasoning subskills, while Personality Attributes rewards quick, honest, consistent responses rather than analysis.

Deadlines, Fees, and Why Timing Affects Outcomes

Outcomes on this exam aren't purely about study quality - timing and eligibility mechanics matter too. For the August 2027 Academy cycle, applications closed August 17, 2026, the entrance-exam deadline is September 1, 2026, and the Physical Ability Test (PAT) is scheduled for October 17, 2026. NYSP anticipates opening a new application cycle in November 2026, so missing one window doesn't end your candidacy, but it does add months to your timeline.

When you schedule your exam through Pearson VUE, you'll pay a $44 testing fee at that time. Beyond the exam itself, candidates must be U.S. citizens between ages 20-43 (with up to a seven-year extension for qualifying full-time active military service), hold a high-school diploma or equivalency, and meet appointment-stage requirements including a valid New York State driver's license, state residency, and either 30 college credits, qualifying military Initial Entry Training with honorable discharge, or an MPTC-certified Basic Course for Police Officers.

For a full accounting of every cost associated with the process, see the certification cost breakdown, and for a calendar-style view of every deadline in the cycle, check the exam dates guide. If you're still confirming you meet baseline eligibility, the requirements guide lays out every qualification in one place.

Fee and Format Note: The $44 Pearson VUE fee covers scheduling the computer-based exam only. Calculators, personal study materials, and electronic devices are prohibited in the testing room - all preparation has to be internalized well before test day.

A Domain-Aligned Preparation Timeline

Generic study techniques only help if they're mapped to what this specific exam rewards. Because Cognitive Ability is scored on accuracy across many reasoning subskills under real time pressure, and Personality Attributes rewards fast, consistent self-report, your weekly plan should treat them very differently.

Week 1-2

Cognitive Ability Fundamentals

  • Drill reading comprehension, grammar, and vocabulary items under timed conditions
  • Practice deductive and inductive reasoning problems separately before mixing them
Week 3

Spatial and Pattern Skills

  • Focus on visualization, spatial orientation, and flexibility of closure - commonly under-practiced areas
  • Build short memorization drills to simulate the exam's retention tasks
Week 4

Full Timed Simulations

  • Run full-length 65-item Cognitive Ability sets against the 100-minute clock
  • Practice the 85-item Personality Attributes section against the 20-minute clock to build response speed

Structured, timed repetition like this is where a dedicated NY-TROOPER study guide pays off, since it maps practice sets directly to the exam's actual item mix instead of generic test-prep material. You can also run full practice sessions on our practice test platform to get comfortable with the pacing before exam day.

What Happens After You Pass

Clearing the exam threshold is the beginning of the eligibility process, not the end of it. Candidates who score well enough to rank competitively move through psychological evaluation, background investigation and polygraph screening, and a medical review before receiving an Academy appointment offer. This is also where age and appointment rules come back into play - you must be at least 21 and appointed before age 44 (subject to the military service extension) to move forward.

It's worth remembering this exam isn't a renewable certification you maintain over time - it's a one-time employment gateway into a Trooper career. If you're still weighing whether the investment of time and effort is worth it relative to the career outcome, our ROI analysis and salary guide both address that from different angles. And once you've cleared the process, the practice test platform remains a useful refresher if you ever need to recall exam-day pacing for related discussions with future candidates or recruits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New York State Police publish an official NY-TROOPER pass rate?

No. There is no publicly released numeric pass rate for the exam. Candidates should focus on domain-level preparation and eligibility-list mechanics rather than searching for a specific percentage.

Which domain has more impact on my eligibility rank, Cognitive Ability or Personality Attributes?

Cognitive Ability's 65 timed items are the primary reasoning-based scored component, and combined with veterans' credit, your overall score determines eligibility-list rank.

How much time do I actually have per question on each section?

Cognitive Ability allows roughly 1.5 minutes per item across 65 questions in 100 minutes. Personality Attributes allows only about 14 seconds per item across 85 questions in 20 minutes.

What does the exam cost, and when do I pay it?

There is a $44 Pearson VUE testing fee paid when you schedule your exam appointment. See the certification cost breakdown for any additional process-related expenses.

Can I bring notes, a calculator, or my phone into the exam?

No. Calculators, study materials, and electronic devices are prohibited in the testing room, so all preparation must be completed beforehand.

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